Syria's 2025 Constitutional Declaration, signed by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, initiates a five-year transitional period following the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. The declaration emphasizes the establishment of a modern state founded on justice, dignity, and true citizenship, reflecting the aspirations of the Syrian people after enduring decades of authoritarian rule. It underscores the importance of national unity, transitional justice, and the construction of a state that upholds freedom and dignity for all citizens. The English text provided here is an automated translation from constitutionnet.org. For the original text in Arabic, see here: https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2025/3/14/%D9%86%D8%B5-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7-2025?
The Russian Family Code governs family relations, including marriage, divorce, parental rights, and obligations. It establishes mutual consent and a minimum marriageable age of 18. The Code prohibits marriages between close relatives, adoptive parents and children, and those already married (article 14). It ensures equal rights and responsibilities for spouses and emphasizes the protection of children’s rights, including their upbringing, financial support, and welfare. Additionally, the Code outlines procedures for dissolving marriages, determining child custody, and dividing property. The aim is to balance individual and familial rights while protecting the interests of minors.
Edited by Mohammad Fadel, Connell Monette. Contributions by Daniel Jacobs, Rami Koujah, Ari Schriber, Cem Tecimer.
Edited by Intisar Rabb, Abigail Krasner Balbale. Contributions by Daniel Jacobs, Abtsam Saleh.